apollo

Diabetes Management

What is the Difference between Diabetes Insipidus and Diabetes Mellitus?

2 min read

By Apollo 24|7, Published on - 12 September 2023, Updated on - 14 September 2023

  • Share this article

  • 0

  • 0 like

What is the Difference between Diabetes Insipidus and Diabetes Mellitus?

Unlike popular belief, diabetes insipidus is not just another type of diabetes. Other than having the same first name and some of the common symptoms, diabetes insipidus, and diabetes mellitus are completely different from each other in terms of causes, effects on the body, and treatments. 

Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that affects the body's ability to produce or use insulin. There are several subtypes of diabetes mellitus, with type 1 and type 2 being the most common.

Type 1 Diabetes: It is an autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, people with type 1 diabetes require insulin injections or an insulin pump to regulate their blood sugar levels.

Type 2 Diabetes: This is a metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance, where the body's cells don't respond effectively to insulin. It is often associated with lifestyle factors like obesity and physical inactivity, although genetics also play a role. Type 2 diabetes can typically be managed with lifestyle changes, oral medications, and in some cases, insulin.

Diabetes Insipidus

Diabetes insipidus, on the other hand, is a rare condition that has nothing to do with blood sugar levels. It affects the body's ability to regulate water balance, leading to excessive thirst and urination. There are several types of diabetes insipidus, but the most common is called central diabetes insipidus, which is caused by a deficiency of vasopressin, a hormone that helps the kidneys reabsorb water.

Impact, Causes & Treatment

 

Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Insipidus

Impact on the body

Affects blood sugar regulation

Affects water balance

Cause

Body’s inability to produce or utilise insulin

Issue with making or using vasopressin (or antidiuretic hormone) 

Treatment

medication, diet, and lifestyle changes

Medications that mimic the action of vasopressin

Conclusion

Understanding these differences is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective management. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms related to diabetes, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and personalized treatment plan.

Consult Apollo's Expert Diabetologists

References+1

Diabetes Management

Leave Comment

Name

Email Id

Comment

Recommended for you

Article Entity

Diabetes Management

5 Essential Products Every Diabetic Should Have

The first thing to own for any individual diagnosed with diabetes is a blood glucose meter. Besides, a glucometer, test trips and lancets are the most important things required to monitor blood sugar levels. The next important thing is insulin or emergency medication supplies to prevent hypoglycemia. A diabetic should also keep a glucagon emergency kit to manage severe hypoglycaemia. A medical identification bracelet that alerts others of an individual's condition in emergencies is also important. These items are essential for effective diabetes management and safety.

Article Entity

Diabetes Management

Innovations That Are Making Living With Diabetes Easier

Advancements in science and technology have revolutionised diabetes care, introducing innovations that simplify the lives of individuals with diabetes. CGM systems provide real-time blood sugar data, enhancing control and reducing hypoglycemic episodes.  Insulin pens and pumps offer precision and convenience, while artificial pancreas systems automate insulin delivery based on glucose levels. Telehealth and diabetes apps enable remote monitoring and personalised guidance.  Additionally, advanced insulin formulations improve post-meal blood sugar control. These innovations empower individuals to manage their condition more effectively, enhancing their overall quality of life.

Article Entity

Diabetes Management

3 Common Mistakes to Avoid While Blood Sugar Testing

Effective diabetes management relies on precise blood sugar testing and lifestyle adjustments. These include not pricking the same finger daily, maintaining proper hand hygiene, and timing tests correctly (preferably before eating or waiting two hours after a meal). Accurate testing empowers individuals to collaborate effectively with their healthcare teams, make informed decisions about diet, medication, and lifestyle, and ultimately take better control of their condition for a stress-free and healthier life. 

Subscribe

Sign up for our free Health Library Daily Newsletter

Get doctor-approved health tips, news, and more.

Email

Visual Stories

story-img

8 Fruits That are Incredibly Healthy for Diabetes

Tap to continue exploring

  • Share this article

  • 0

  • 0 like

Recommended for you

Article Entity

Diabetes Management

5 Essential Products Every Diabetic Should Have

The first thing to own for any individual diagnosed with diabetes is a blood glucose meter. Besides, a glucometer, test trips and lancets are the most important things required to monitor blood sugar levels. The next important thing is insulin or emergency medication supplies to prevent hypoglycemia. A diabetic should also keep a glucagon emergency kit to manage severe hypoglycaemia. A medical identification bracelet that alerts others of an individual's condition in emergencies is also important. These items are essential for effective diabetes management and safety.

Article Entity

Diabetes Management

Innovations That Are Making Living With Diabetes Easier

Advancements in science and technology have revolutionised diabetes care, introducing innovations that simplify the lives of individuals with diabetes. CGM systems provide real-time blood sugar data, enhancing control and reducing hypoglycemic episodes.  Insulin pens and pumps offer precision and convenience, while artificial pancreas systems automate insulin delivery based on glucose levels. Telehealth and diabetes apps enable remote monitoring and personalised guidance.  Additionally, advanced insulin formulations improve post-meal blood sugar control. These innovations empower individuals to manage their condition more effectively, enhancing their overall quality of life.

Article Entity

Diabetes Management

3 Common Mistakes to Avoid While Blood Sugar Testing

Effective diabetes management relies on precise blood sugar testing and lifestyle adjustments. These include not pricking the same finger daily, maintaining proper hand hygiene, and timing tests correctly (preferably before eating or waiting two hours after a meal). Accurate testing empowers individuals to collaborate effectively with their healthcare teams, make informed decisions about diet, medication, and lifestyle, and ultimately take better control of their condition for a stress-free and healthier life.