Diabetes Management
What is the Difference between Diabetes Insipidus and Diabetes Mellitus?
2 min read
By Apollo 24|7, Published on - 12 September 2023, Updated on - 14 September 2023
Share this article
0
0 like
_0.jpg?tr=q-80,f-webp,w-700,dpr-6,c-at_max)
Unlike popular belief, diabetes insipidus is not just another type of diabetes. Other than having the same first name and some of the common symptoms, diabetes insipidus, and diabetes mellitus are completely different from each other in terms of causes, effects on the body, and treatments.
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that affects the body's ability to produce or use insulin. There are several subtypes of diabetes mellitus, with type 1 and type 2 being the most common.
Type 1 Diabetes: It is an autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, people with type 1 diabetes require insulin injections or an insulin pump to regulate their blood sugar levels.
Type 2 Diabetes: This is a metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance, where the body's cells don't respond effectively to insulin. It is often associated with lifestyle factors like obesity and physical inactivity, although genetics also play a role. Type 2 diabetes can typically be managed with lifestyle changes, oral medications, and in some cases, insulin.
Diabetes Insipidus
Diabetes insipidus, on the other hand, is a rare condition that has nothing to do with blood sugar levels. It affects the body's ability to regulate water balance, leading to excessive thirst and urination. There are several types of diabetes insipidus, but the most common is called central diabetes insipidus, which is caused by a deficiency of vasopressin, a hormone that helps the kidneys reabsorb water.
Impact, Causes & Treatment
|
Diabetes Mellitus |
Diabetes Insipidus |
|
|
Impact on the body |
Affects blood sugar regulation |
Affects water balance |
|
Cause |
Body’s inability to produce or utilise insulin |
Issue with making or using vasopressin (or antidiuretic hormone) |
|
Treatment |
medication, diet, and lifestyle changes |
Medications that mimic the action of vasopressin |
Conclusion
Understanding these differences is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective management. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms related to diabetes, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and personalized treatment plan.
Diabetes Management
Consult Top Diabetologists
View All
Leave Comment
Recommended for you
Diabetes Management
5 Healthy Snacks for Diabetics During Navratri
Navratri has begun, and individuals with diabetes can easily relish the festive snacks with healthier adaptations. Baked gujiya with whole wheat and coconut-jaggery stuffing, healthy pakoras with vegetable swaps and olive oil, low-calorie thandai using sugar substitutes and nuts, Khandvi made from gram flour and yogurt, and kheer prepared with brown rice, jaggery, and plenty of dry fruits offer tasty options for diabetics. Enjoying the festival while managing blood glucose levels is possible with these diabetic-friendly delights.
Diabetes Management
Debunking 5 Common Myths About Diabetes
Having a family history of diabetes can increase the risk of developing both type 1 and type 2 diabetes in individuals. However, many people develop diabetes without any of their family members having the condition. Lifestyle factors like being obese or overweight, prediabetes, PCOS, gestational diabetes, and age above 45 can also be contributing factors. To reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, maintaining a healthy weight through regular exercise and a healthy diet is important.
Diabetes Management
Somogyi Effect: What Does That Early Morning Blood Sugar Spike Mean?
The Somogyi effect refers to a phenomenon where blood sugar levels drop too low during the night, triggering a compensatory release of hormones that raise blood sugar levels. This can lead to a serious blood sugar spike in the early morning. Some of the symptoms are night sweats, nightmares, evening weakness, and unexplained high morning blood sugar levels.
Subscribe
Sign up for our free Health Library Daily Newsletter
Get doctor-approved health tips, news, and more.
Visual Stories
8 Fruits That are Incredibly Healthy for Diabetes
Tap to continue exploring
Recommended for you
Diabetes Management
5 Healthy Snacks for Diabetics During Navratri
Navratri has begun, and individuals with diabetes can easily relish the festive snacks with healthier adaptations. Baked gujiya with whole wheat and coconut-jaggery stuffing, healthy pakoras with vegetable swaps and olive oil, low-calorie thandai using sugar substitutes and nuts, Khandvi made from gram flour and yogurt, and kheer prepared with brown rice, jaggery, and plenty of dry fruits offer tasty options for diabetics. Enjoying the festival while managing blood glucose levels is possible with these diabetic-friendly delights.
Diabetes Management
Debunking 5 Common Myths About Diabetes
Having a family history of diabetes can increase the risk of developing both type 1 and type 2 diabetes in individuals. However, many people develop diabetes without any of their family members having the condition. Lifestyle factors like being obese or overweight, prediabetes, PCOS, gestational diabetes, and age above 45 can also be contributing factors. To reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, maintaining a healthy weight through regular exercise and a healthy diet is important.
Diabetes Management
Somogyi Effect: What Does That Early Morning Blood Sugar Spike Mean?
The Somogyi effect refers to a phenomenon where blood sugar levels drop too low during the night, triggering a compensatory release of hormones that raise blood sugar levels. This can lead to a serious blood sugar spike in the early morning. Some of the symptoms are night sweats, nightmares, evening weakness, and unexplained high morning blood sugar levels.