Diabetes Management
What is prediabetes and can it be reversed?
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By Apollo 24/7, Published on - 04 November 2020, Updated on - 30 August 2023
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What is prediabetes?
What are the signs and symptoms of prediabetes?
What causes prediabetes?
Researchers are not sure of the exact cause for the insulin regulation process to become impaired. A few contributing factors include:
- Being overweight and having excess fat around the abdomen increases the risk for prediabetes because the extra fat tissue can make the body more insulin resistant. A large waist size of more than 40 inches in men and 35 inches in women is linked to insulin resistance.
- Lack of physical activity increases the risk of prediabetes. Being active helps manage weight, improves glucose control, and helps in utilizing insulin more effectively.
- The risk of prediabetes increases if there is a history of type 2 diabetes in the family (parent or sibling).
- Though diabetes can occur at any age, the risk of developing prediabetes increase after 45 years of age.
- Gestational diabetes (diabetes during pregnancy) increases the risk of developing prediabetes for the mother. It also increases the child’s future diabetes risk.
- People with polycystic ovary syndrome, a condition characterized by obesity, irregular menstruation cycles, and excessive hair growth in women, have a higher risk of prediabetes.
- Sleep disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea increase the risk of prediabetes.
- Smoking can be a factor that causes prediabetes, as nicotine is linked to increased insulin resistance.
Additionally, when health problems like high blood pressure, low HDL (good) cholesterol, and high triglycerides (a type of fat) occur along with obesity, they are associated with insulin resistance, which can trigger prediabetes.
Can prediabetes be reversed?
How can prediabetes be reversed?
- Reducing weight – Even a modest weight loss of about 5% to 7% can significantly improve blood glucose control and reverse prediabetes.
- Increasing physical activity – Moderate activity of at least 150 minutes per week, which is 30 minutes for 5 days a week, is recommended to keep type 2 diabetes at bay.
- Consuming a healthy diet - A diet that includes whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats; and eating regularly scheduled meals throughout the day can also prevent type 2 diabetes.
- Reducing stress
- Quitting smoking
- Limiting alcohol intake
Conclusion
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Does Gestational Diabetes Lead to Type 2 Diabetes?
After childbirth, blood sugar levels in the mother typically normalize within six weeks. However, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 50% of women with gestational diabetes may develop type 2 diabetes later in life. The risk can be reduced by maintaining a healthy weight, making healthy food choices, and engaging in regular physical activity.
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What Is Insulin? Answering The Top 5 Frequently Asked Questions
The different types of insulin available for diabetes management are rapid-acting insulin which works quickly and short-acting insulin which is taken before meals to control blood sugar levels. Intermediate-acting insulin has a prolonged effect and is taken twice a day for basal insulin coverage during fasting periods while long-acting insulin provides a steady release of basal insulin for 24 hours to maintain stable blood sugar levels, and pre-mixed insulin that combines short-acting and intermediate-acting insulin.
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How To Know If You Have Insulin Resistance?
Reduced reactivity to insulin is one of the symptoms of insulin resistance, which affects how glucose is metabolised. Recognising its symptoms, understanding its causes, and undergoing appropriate testing are essential for early detection and effective management. With lifestyle modifications, medications, and regular monitoring, individuals can successfully manage insulin resistance and improve their overall health.
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Diabetes Management
Does Gestational Diabetes Lead to Type 2 Diabetes?
After childbirth, blood sugar levels in the mother typically normalize within six weeks. However, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 50% of women with gestational diabetes may develop type 2 diabetes later in life. The risk can be reduced by maintaining a healthy weight, making healthy food choices, and engaging in regular physical activity.
Diabetes Management
What Is Insulin? Answering The Top 5 Frequently Asked Questions
The different types of insulin available for diabetes management are rapid-acting insulin which works quickly and short-acting insulin which is taken before meals to control blood sugar levels. Intermediate-acting insulin has a prolonged effect and is taken twice a day for basal insulin coverage during fasting periods while long-acting insulin provides a steady release of basal insulin for 24 hours to maintain stable blood sugar levels, and pre-mixed insulin that combines short-acting and intermediate-acting insulin.
Diabetes Management
How To Know If You Have Insulin Resistance?
Reduced reactivity to insulin is one of the symptoms of insulin resistance, which affects how glucose is metabolised. Recognising its symptoms, understanding its causes, and undergoing appropriate testing are essential for early detection and effective management. With lifestyle modifications, medications, and regular monitoring, individuals can successfully manage insulin resistance and improve their overall health.