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Complete Blood Count in Vizag
Also Known as: Complete Blood Picture, Complete Blood Profile, CBP, CBC, Blood-Test, complete blood count, cbc, Full body count, Full blood examination, Full blood cell count, FBC, FBE
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RECOMMENDED BY:Dr. Shakti
General Physician/Internal Medicine
Test(s) Included (30)
Blood Studies (Anemia) (30)
*Optional Tests: Testing of these is conditional depending on results of other tests
About
SAMPLE TYPE
WHOLE BLOOD EDTA
GENDER
Both
AGE GROUP
Above 10 years
A complete blood count (CBC) is a blood test that gives your healthcare provider important information about your health and overall well-being. It indicates changes in the levels of different types of cells in your blood. The test can play a key role in the early diagnosis of a wide range of disorders and diseases and facilitate timely treatment. It can also be used to assess the progression or remission of an existing blood disorder.
The purpose of a complete blood count test in Vizag is to measure the different components present in an individual’s blood, such as:
- Red Blood Cells (RBC): These cells circulate oxygen throughout the body and eliminate carbon dioxide. A deficiency in the RBC count might indicate anaemia, among other conditions.
- White Blood Cells (WBC): These cells fight infections and diseases that affect the body. A CBC test in Vizag indicates the number of white blood cells in the blood. An abnormally low WBC count could mean increased vulnerability to infections. On the other hand, too many WBCs might indicate underlying inflammation, infection, or other health conditions.
- Haemoglobin: This is a protein present in RBCs and is responsible for carrying oxygen.
- Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV): This is the average size of your red blood cells. A larger than normal size occurs when the levels of vitamin B12 or vitamin B9 are low. Small red blood cells might indicate anaemia.
- Hematocrit: This refers to the percentage by volume of red blood cells in your blood. An abnormal proportion can signify iron deficiency, dehydration, or other disorders.
- Platelets: These are the constituents of blood that help it clot. A high platelet count might indicate increased chances of harmful clots or stroke, while a low count might mean infections or even cancers.
Even though CBC is not a definitive diagnostic test, it might be the first test that is recommended to gauge the status of health and functioning of different organs in your body. Using the quantitative measures of these features provided by a complete blood count, your doctor can detect the following conditions:
- Anaemia
- Bone marrow problems
- Infection and inflammation
- Certain types of cancer, like leukaemia and lymphoma
- Side effects of medical procedures like chemotherapy and prescription drugs
- Iron or other vitamin and mineral deficiencies
- Autoimmune disorders
If your doctor suspects one of these disorders, further blood tests might be ordered to confirm the results.
Apollo 24|7 will provide you with the results of the CBC test in Vizag within 6 hours. The results contain information about your blood cell counts. The normal range might vary depending on a variety of factors. However, the following are the typical ranges for a complete blood count:
RBC:
- Male: 4.32–5.72 million cells/mcL
- Female: 3.90–5.03 million cells/mcL
WBC: 3,500 to 10,500 cells/mcL
Platelets: 150,000 to 450,000/mcL
Haemoglobin:
- Male: 135-175 grams/L
- Female: 120-155 grams/L
Hematocrit:
- Male: 40 - 55%
- Female: 36 - 48%
The complete blood count test in Vizag takes only a few minutes. After sterilising the area, the only thing the lab technician has to do is draw blood. This is usually done using a vein from the back of your hand or the inside of your elbow.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What diseases can CBC help to detect?
CBC can help to detect various conditions that include anemia of various etiologies, autoimmune disorders, bone marrow disorders, dehydration, infections, inflammation, hemoglobin abnormalities, leukemia, low platelets, lymphoma, myeloproliferative neoplasms, myelodysplastic syndrome, sickle cell disease, thalassemia, and cancer that has spread to bone marrow.
What other tests can be advised by the doctor if CBC results are not normal?
The other tests which can be advised entirely depend on the suspected condition or disease. In the case of abnormal WBC results, the culture of the affected area is advised such as blood culture, urine culture, and sputum culture. Tests for viruses like mononucleosis or EBV can be advised. In case inflammation is suspected, a CRP or ESR test may be advised. In the case of abnormal RBC results, the other test advised can include reticulocyte count, iron studies, tests for folate and vitamin B12, Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase test, or hemoglobinopathy evaluation. In the case of abnormal platelet count, the other test advised can be HIT antibody. Also, additional tests that can be advised include tests for bleeding disorders or excessive clotting disorders such as coagulation factors, prothrombin time, partial thromboplastin time, or von Willebrand factor.
How is the blood sample taken?
To take the blood sample, a tourniquet (elastic) band is placed tightly on the upper arm. The patient is asked to make a fist. This helps in the buildup of blood filling the veins and it becomes easy to collect the blood. The skin is cleaned before inserting the needle in the vein in order to prevent bacteria from entering. The needle is then inserted into the vein in the arm and the blood sample is collected in the vacutainer.
What is meant by MCV?
MCV refers to the mean corpuscular volume. It depicts the measurement of the average size of red blood cells.
What is meant by MCH?
MCH refers to Mean corpuscular hemoglobin. It depicts the measurement of the average amount of hemoglobin inside red blood cells.
What is meant by MCHC?
MCHC refers to Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration. It depicts the average concentration of hemoglobin inside red blood cells.
What factors can affect hemoglobins level?
The factors which can affect hemoglobins level include recent blood transfusion and pregnancy.
What other tests can be advised along with the hemoglobin test?
The other tests which can be advised along with hemoglobin test depend upon the cause which needs to be diagnosed. The other tests include CBC, blood smear, iron studies, reticulocyte count, vitamin B12 and folate levels, and bone marrow examination.
Which individuals are at risk of low hemoglobin levels?
The individuals which are at risk of low hemoglobin levels include women of childbearing age, nutritional deficiencies, people who underwent surgery, people who have been severely injured, kidney disease, cancer, HIV/AIDS, inflammatory bowel disease, chronic infection, or chronic inflammatory disorders.
What are the signs of abnormally low hemoglobin levels?
The signs of abnormally low hemoglobin levels include fatigue, pale skin, fainting, and shortness of breath.
What is Leukocytosis?
When the total number of leucocyte count is higher than the normal range, it is known as leukocytosis.
What is Leukopenia?
When the total number of leucocyte count is lower than the normal range, it is known as leukopenia.
What is Leukemia?
Leukemia is the cancer of the blood in which malignant white blood cells multiply inside the bone marrow. It can be acute or chronic.
What is Lymphoma?
Lymphoma is cancer of the blood that occurs in the lymphatic system of the body. The white blood cells in lymphoma change and grow beyond control. The two types of lymphoma are Hodgkins and Non Hodgkins lymphoma.
Should I inform my doctor if I am taking any medicines?
Yes, please inform your doctor if you are taking any medicines or supplements as it might interfere with the test results.
What is hematocrit?
Hematocrit is a measurement of the percentage of red blood cells in your blood.
What is anaemia?
Anaemia is a condition in which the haemoglobin concentration and the number of red blood cells fall below the normal level. Our CBC blood test price has been kept at a minimum for you to get your haemoglobin level checked at regular intervals.
What is anaemia and how is it detected?
Anaemia is a blood disorder wherein a person lacks the necessary red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body. Low haemoglobin causes weakness and tiredness. There are many kinds of anaemia, such as aplastic, iron deficiency, sickle cell anaemia, and thalassemia. It can be detected in a CBC test.
What are the symptoms of anaemia?
Some of the early warning symptoms of anemia include: Weakness, Fatigue, Irregular heartbeats, Yellowish or pale skin, Breathlessness, Lightheadedness or dizziness, Cold feet and hands, Chest pain, Headaches These symptoms may not be very apparent initially but may worsen with time.
What causes low platelets?
Low platelet count is also known as thrombocytopenia. It can cause purple and red rashes, bleeding gums, nosebleeds, bruises, heavy menstrual bleeding, prolonged bleeding from wounds, etc. There are many reasons behind the low count of platelets, such as bone marrow conditions (such as aplastic anaemia, viral infections, cirrhosis, myelodysplasia, vitamin deficiencies, etc.), platelet destruction (due to pregnancy, enlarged spleen, autoimmune disorders, bacterial infections, surgery, etc.), etc.