Diabetes Management
Why urinary tract infection occurs commonly in diabetics?
5 min read
By Apollo 24/7, Published on - 19 December 2020, Updated on - 29 August 2023
Share this article
0
10 likes
What is urinary tract infection (UTI)?
- If the infection is in the urinary bladder, it is called cystitis.
- If the infection is in the urethra (the tube-like part that allows urine to pass out of the body), it is called urethritis.
- If the infection reaches the kidneys, it is called pyelonephritis.
Why are diabetics prone to urinary tract infections?
- A higher concentration of glucose in the urine allows the disease-causing bacteria to grow.
- High glucose levels in the renal parenchyma (a part of the kidney) provide a favourable environment for the multiplication of microorganisms, which ultimately results in the kidney getting infected.
- Impairment of different types of immunity (humoral, cellular and innate immunity) in diabetics allows the disease-causing bacteria to cause infection.
- Nerve damage (neuropathy) in the urinary tract of diabetics can result in urinary retention and inability to urinate properly, thus resulting in reduced bacterial clearance and increased chances of infection. Studies reveal 26% to 85% of diabetic women develop bladder dysfunction due to diabetic neuropathy.
What are the signs of urinary tract infection in diabetics?
- Constant feeling of the need to urinate
- Pain or burning sensation while urinating
- Foul-smelling urine
- Cloudy urine
- Pain in the abdomen and the back
- Blood in the urine
- Diarrhoea
- High fever
- Chills
- Vomiting
- Pain in the back and side (flank)
How can urinary tract infections be prevented?
- Maintain normal blood sugar level as too much glucose (sugar) in the urine would encourage bacterial growth in the urinary tract.
- Try and keep the genital area clean and dry. Do not use a scented soap or intimate wash products as they can irritate the genital region.
- Carefully clean and wipe the genital area from front to back after urinating or passing stool.
- Drink plenty of water so that any bacteria in the tract gets flushed on passing the urine.
- Wash the genitals with water (especially women), before and after sexual intercourse.
- Urinate after sexual intercourse.
- Do not hold the urine.
- Do not rush to empty the bladder while urinating.
- Wear cotton-based undergarments and avoid synthetic underwear.
- Change adult diapers or pads immediately if they are soiled.
- Avoid or limit alcoholic beverages as they can irritate and inflame the urinary bladder.
What can be done to treat urinary tract infections in diabetics?
Takeaway
Diabetes Management
Consult Top Diabetologists
View AllLeave Comment
Recommended for you
Diabetes Management
Diabetes Symptoms: Educate Yourself On The Early Warning Signs
Understanding the early warning signs of diabetes is crucial. These symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and blurred vision. It's vital to recognise these signs and seek medical attention if you experience them, as early diagnosis and management are key to preventing complications. Diabetes can be managed effectively through lifestyle changes and medications, but early intervention is the first step toward a healthier future.
Diabetes Management
How To Manage Diabetes In Summer?
Excessive heat during summer can make it challenging for you to manage your diabetes. The key is to focus on staying hydrated, planning your meals, avoiding sugary beverages and desserts, protecting your skin, exercising safely, taking medications, and seeking professional advice when needed.
Diabetes Management
Diabetic Foot: Can it be Prevented?
The development of diabetic foot can be prevented through various measures. Effective prevention includes regular foot care, such as daily inspection and cleaning, wearing comfortable and proper-fitting shoes, managing blood sugar levels, controlling blood pressure and cholesterol, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding smoking and alcohol consumption, and seeking immediate medical attention for any foot issues.
Subscribe
Sign up for our free Health Library Daily Newsletter
Get doctor-approved health tips, news, and more.
Visual Stories
8 Fruits That are Incredibly Healthy for Diabetes
Tap to continue exploring
Recommended for you
Diabetes Management
Diabetes Symptoms: Educate Yourself On The Early Warning Signs
Understanding the early warning signs of diabetes is crucial. These symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and blurred vision. It's vital to recognise these signs and seek medical attention if you experience them, as early diagnosis and management are key to preventing complications. Diabetes can be managed effectively through lifestyle changes and medications, but early intervention is the first step toward a healthier future.
Diabetes Management
How To Manage Diabetes In Summer?
Excessive heat during summer can make it challenging for you to manage your diabetes. The key is to focus on staying hydrated, planning your meals, avoiding sugary beverages and desserts, protecting your skin, exercising safely, taking medications, and seeking professional advice when needed.
Diabetes Management
Diabetic Foot: Can it be Prevented?
The development of diabetic foot can be prevented through various measures. Effective prevention includes regular foot care, such as daily inspection and cleaning, wearing comfortable and proper-fitting shoes, managing blood sugar levels, controlling blood pressure and cholesterol, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding smoking and alcohol consumption, and seeking immediate medical attention for any foot issues.