Question 1

What is liver cirrhosis?

Accepted Answer

Liver cirrhosis is a progressive disease in which the liver cells get damaged and scar tissues are formed. These scar tissues often become stiff and slowly cut of blood circulation from the liver making this condition life-threatening.

Question 2

Does caffeine have a positive effect on chronic liver disease?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that drinking two cups of coffee or tea per day can help people with fatty liver disease. Additional it can also help people with obesity and diabetes too.

Question 3

What are the symptoms of liver cirrhosis?

Accepted Answer

Yellowish skin, swollen abdomen and feeling completely full even after eating small meals, weight loss and abdominal bleeding.

Question 4

Can Chronic liver Disease / Cirrhosis be treated?

Accepted Answer

Cirrhosis cannot usually be cured, but there are ways to manage the symptoms and any complications, and stop the condition getting worse.

Question 5

What is the diet for chronic parenchymal liver disease?

Accepted Answer

One should completely quit alcohol and take lots of fruits and vegetables. Do not forget to include legumes and enough lean proteins such as poultry so that one doesn't experience musle loss.

Question 6

What can you expect if you have liver failure?

Accepted Answer

If you have acute liver failure, common complications include bacterial and fungal infection and low blood sugar. Swelling of the brain is another side effect of acute liver failure. It is also one of the most serious conditions. One may experience confusion, abdominal swelling, and abnormal bleeding. Consult with a hepatologist at the earliest.

Question 7

What is a chronic disease of the liver?

Accepted Answer

Cirrhosis is a long-term (chronic) liver disease. The most common causes are hepatitis and other viruses, and alcohol abuse. If you suspect having liver cirrhosis then you are recommended to get tested and consult with a hepatologist at the earliest.

Question 8

Why are enzymes useful for diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Enzymes are the preferred markers in various disease states such as myocardial infarction, jaundice, pancreatitis, cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, etc.

Question 9

Which enzyme hydrolyses fat in the liver?

Accepted Answer

Lipases are digestive enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of fat (lipid, triglyceride) into free fatty acids (FFA) and monoglycerides, molecules that can be absorbed into the bloodstream

Question 10

How to interpret liver function tests

Accepted Answer

If ALT, bilirubin, and ALP are also elevated, it may indicate liver damage.

Question 11

Is a liver ultrasound necessary for diagnosing fatty liver?

Accepted Answer

Yes, for confirming fatty liver an ultrasound is nessessary.

Question 12

What happens if you ignore a fatty liver?

Accepted Answer

One should not ignore fatty liver as it may cause advanced liver ailements that may need an intervention from a hepatologist. Consult with an ace hepatologist at apollo247

Question 13

How dangerous is non-alcoholic fatty liver?

Accepted Answer

Early-stage NAFLD does not usually cause any harm, but it can lead to serious liver damage, including cirrhosis if it gets worse.

Question 14

What are the symptoms of non-alcoholic fatty liver grade 2?

Accepted Answer

Lack of appetite, weight loss and vomitting are a few common symptoms of non alcoholic fatty liver grade 2

Question 15

Who has fatty liver disease?

Accepted Answer

People tend to develop fatty liver if they have certain other conditions, such as obesity, diabetes or high triglycerides. In addition, alcohol abuse, rapid weight loss and malnutrition may also lead to fatty liver. However, some people develop fatty liver even if they have none of these conditions.

Question 16

How do I know what stage my fatty liver is?

Accepted Answer

One can know the stage of fatty liver by doing a CT scan

Question 17

Can someone with cirrhosis have no symptoms at all?

Accepted Answer

No, cirrhosis has prominent symptoms.

Question 18

How long does it take to diagnose fatty liver disease?

Accepted Answer

Your doctor may suspect that you have it if you get abnormal results on liver tests that you had for other reasons. However, it is not easy to diagnose till one performs tests and CT scans.

Question 19

How can I identify fatty liver disease?

Accepted Answer

Yellowish skin, swollen abdomen and feeling completely full even after eating small meals are signs of fatty liver.

Question 20

Can you have fatty liver disease if your liver tests are normal?

Accepted Answer

Yes, one can have mild fatty liver even if tests are normal.

Question 21

Why does the liver show a bright and coarse eco pattern?

Accepted Answer

This condition is mostly associated with signs of hepatic steatosis. You are highly recommended to consult a hepatologist.

Question 22

What is the meaning of echotexture in liver?

Accepted Answer

You are highly recommended to ask your doctor. However, most of the times it means that the ultrasound showed more light-colored tissue in your liver than normal. The presence of this light-colored tissue can often be a sign of a fatty liver.

Question 23

What causes the liver to not function properly?

Accepted Answer

A liver infection, or liver scarring may cause the liver not to function properly.

Question 24

What is the work of the liver in our body?

Accepted Answer

The liver regulates most chemical levels in the blood and excretes a product called bile. This helps carry away waste products from the liver.

Question 25

What are the signs that our liver is not functioning properly?

Accepted Answer

The prominent signs that the liver is not working properly are that you feel extreme nausea, experiencing yellowing of skin witht abdominal pain. You are recommended to consult with a doctor at the earliest.

Question 26

Can mild elevated ALT enzymes create liver problems?

Accepted Answer

An ALT test result of greater than 100 IU/l is a clear indicator of serious liver disease, but a mildly elevated ALT result (30-100 IU/l) is often prescribed to the use of medication (for example statins) or alcohol, obesity, or, for lower ALT levels (<50 IU/l), considered as part of the normal distribution of test results.

Question 27

What medications can cause liver enzymes to be elevated?

Accepted Answer

Painkillers can cause liver enzymes to be elevated. Hence you are recommended to take them only if your doctor has prescribed you to take so.

Question 28

How to lower elevated liver enzymes naturally?

Accepted Answer

One should try and reduce the elevated levels by quitting alcohol completely, and take caffeine, increase fiber intake. Additionally, also consult a doctor to know what is the best therapy to lower liver enzymes naturally.

Question 29

Can high liver enzymes affect fertility?

Accepted Answer

Yes, liver enzymes play a huge role in detoxifying toxins and fertility.

Question 30

My SGOT is 53 and SGPT is 64, is it normal?

Accepted Answer

SGOT and SGPT are normal up to 40 units, therefore, SGPT of 64 and SGOT of 53 are mildly high and indicate hepatocellular damage. Consult with a doctor to help you reduce liver damage.

Question 31

What is the IgE blood test?

Accepted Answer

An allergy blood test measures a substance called immunoglobulin E (IgE) in your blood. IgE is an antibody that your body makes.

Question 32

Can liver enzymes go up without a cause?

Accepted Answer

Yes, in rare cases mildly elevated liver enzymes can be without a reason, temporarily.

Question 33

How are the numerous enzymes in the liver produced?

Accepted Answer

Liver enzymes are essential for the healthy functioning of the body. Two of the common ones are known as "AST" and "ALT." If the liver is damaged, AST and ALT pass into the bloodstream.

Question 34

Why is the liver function test needed?

Accepted Answer

Liver function test is needed to screen for liver diseases and liver infections such as hepatitis. These tests also help to monitor conditions such as jaundice, fatty liver and cirrhosis. In addition the doctor may ask you to take these tests to know how well your liver is working.

Question 35

Do liver enzymes change during pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

Changes in value of certain serum liver function tests occur during normal pregnancy and an understanding of these physiological changes is necessary for the management of liver diseases. Because of the phenomenon of hemodilution, the albumin level decreases as early as the first trimester.

Question 36

What does a GGT blood test show?

Accepted Answer

A gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) test measures the amount of GGT in the blood. GGT is an enzyme found throughout the body, but it is mostly found in the liver. When the liver is damaged, GGT may leak into the bloodstream. High levels of GGT in the blood may be a sign of liver disease or damage.

Question 37

Can a high count of liver enzymes kill you?

Accepted Answer

Yes, it can definitely make you feel very sick. As liver enzymes are important to digest food and remove toxins from the body.

Question 38

What should I do as my liver GTT level has increased?

Accepted Answer

One should try and reduce the elevated levels by quitting alcohol completely. Additionally, also consult a doctor to know what is the best therapy to lower GTT levels.

Question 39

What are the symptoms of low GGT?

Accepted Answer

The symptoms are fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite and abdominal pain and swelling.

Question 40

What is the meaning of a low GGT level?

Accepted Answer

Low GTT levels and intrahepatic cholestasis is a rare liver disease that usually shows up in children. It happens when a fluid that delivers nutrients and carries away wastes doesn't flow properly through the liver.

Question 41

What does High ALT and extremely high GGT mean?

Accepted Answer

High levels of liver enzymes GGT, ALT, and AST are predictive of disease and all cause mortality and can reflect liver injury, fatty liver, and/or oxidative stress.

Question 42

What does it mean for the GGT level to be at 72?

Accepted Answer

Anything above 30 IU/L could be a sign that your liver is not working the way it should. Several types of liver disease can cause a rise in GGT, including viral hepatitis, obstructive liver disease, like bile duct blockage or damage and even liver cancer

Question 43

What are the home remedies for liver infection?

Accepted Answer

Drinking plenty of fruit juices, quit alcohol and read meat. Sip some coffee. However, if these dont help do not hesitate to consult with a doctor at the earliest.

Question 44

What lifestyle changes can help improve liver health?

Accepted Answer

Lifestyle changes such as exercising regularly, and avoiding red meat and refined sugar products can help improve liver health.

Question 45

What simple things can I do to keep my liver healthy?

Accepted Answer

Avoid high calorie-meals, saturated fat, refined carbohydrates (such as white bread, white rice and regular pasta) and sugars.

Question 46

How to cure a fatty liver at home without taking any medicine?

Accepted Answer

One can try reducing weight, drinking coffee, exercising, and lowering sugar consumption. However, if all the mentioned does not help then consult with a doctor to reduce fatty liver.

Question 47

How does exercise help with liver health?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise is key to a healthy liver. Exercise decreases stress on the liver, increases energy levels and helps to prevent obesity, a risk factor for liver disease. Aim for a total of 150 minutes of exercise, such as brisk walking or swimming per week.

Question 48

What is the best way to lower SGOT/SGPT levels?

Accepted Answer

The best way to lower SGOT and SGPT levels is to drink a lot of water, exercise, and take lots of vitamin C. However, if your levels are very high then you must consult your doctor who will prescribe you medications to lower SGOT and SGPT levels.

Question 49

Why is having a healthy liver important?

Accepted Answer

The liver is an essential organ, performing hundreds of functions necessary to sustain life. It's also a gland because it makes proteins and hormones that other parts of the body need. Weighing, on average, about three pounds in an adult, the liver is the largest internal organ.

Question 50

What is meant by pre-enzyme and pro-enzyme?

Accepted Answer

A pre-enzyme has a signal sequence attached to the N-terminus that directs it to be secreted. A pro-enzyme the initial form of an enzyme that is not active, and once the enzyme is activated, it becomes an active enzyme.

Question 51

What is the helicase enzyme function?

Accepted Answer

The function of helicase enzyme is to seperate two strands of DNA. It is also known as the cutter. It helps in the formation of a replication fork.

Question 52

What is the main function of lactic acid in our body?

Accepted Answer

Lactic acid is an important molecule in cellular respiration, glucose production, regulation of inflammation, and molecular signaling. Under anaerobic conditions, glucose (and more specifically, pyruvate) is converted into lactic acid in order to produce energy for the cells.

Question 53

What do high PTH levels in blood mean?

Accepted Answer

A PTH level in blood often means that you might have a non-cancerous growth adenoma on a gland. Too much PTH causes calcium levels in your blood to rise too high, which can lead to health problems such as bone thinning and kidney stones.

Question 54

What is ESE of blood test?

Accepted Answer

An erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a blood test that can show if you have inflammation in your body.

Question 55

Why does pyruvate turn into lactate?

Accepted Answer

Pyruvate is converted into lactic acid in anaerobic respiration (without the use of oxygen) where an NADH donates the H+ to pyruvate to produce lactic acid.

Question 56

What are isoenzymes?

Accepted Answer

Isoenzymes are enzymes that have the same function however different structures.

Question 57

Is LDH high in lymphoma?

Accepted Answer

Yes, LDH levels get higher in lymphoproliferative disorders such as lymphomas.

Question 58

What are the isoenzymes of LDH?

Accepted Answer

LDH exists in 5 isoenzymes. Each isoenzyme has a slightly different structure and is found in different concentrations in different tissues. For example, LDH-1 is found mostly in red blood cells and heart muscle. LDH-3 is concentrated in the lungs, although it is also found in other tissues.

Question 59

What is the purpose of lactate dehydrogenase in blood cells?

Accepted Answer

Lactate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that the body uses during the process of turning sugar into energy for your cells to use.

Question 60

What is the function of the LDH enzyme?

Accepted Answer

Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is an enzyme found in most living organisms. It is the enzyme responsible for the conversion of pyruvate. if your levels are high then you may be suffering from a number of conditions which can be kidney, lung, or heart diseases. Consult with a doctor if you have more than normal levels of LDH.

Question 61

Is LDH 265 u/l a normal result?

Accepted Answer

Yes, it is slightly higher than normal. Consult with a doctor to know the root cause.

Question 62

How can you lower LDH blood levels?

Accepted Answer

One may try to take vitamin C as much as they can and avoid alcohol as it increases LDH levels. If your levels are alarmingly high then you must consult a doctor, who will prescribe you medicines to lower LDH levels.

Question 63

How do I determine the cause of high LDH levels in blood?

Accepted Answer

There are many conditions that can cause high LDH levels. They are heart diseases, lung diseases, kidney diseases , anemia etc. To know your root cause consult with a doctor at the earliest.

Question 64

If LDH is 400, what does it mean?

Accepted Answer

It means that you are suffering from tissue damage or an infection of the lung or kidney. In addition, you may also be suffering from anemia. Hence, you are recommended to treat it at the earliest.

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